Septoplasty Surgery

Septum Deviation: The First Step Toward Easy Breathing

The nose is not only essential for breathing but also for regulating airflow and protecting our respiratory system. However, septum deviation, or the misalignment of the nasal septum, can complicate these vital functions. As a result, you may experience issues such as nasal congestion, sleep disturbances, and headaches.

What is Septum Deviation?

The nasal septum is a bony and cartilaginous structure that divides the nose into two equal nostrils. When this structure is straight, the airflow through the nose is balanced and smooth. However, when the septum is tilted or deviated, it can block airflow in one nostril, leading to chronic nasal congestion.

Causes of Septum Deviation

Septum deviation can have several causes. Here are the most common ones:

Congenital Abnormalities: Some individuals are born with a deviated septum due to genetic factors.
Trauma: Injuries caused by falls, sports accidents, or road accidents can displace the septum, leading to deviation.
Aging: Over time, weakening of the internal tissues of the nose and changes in the cartilaginous structure can worsen the deviation.

Symptoms of Septum Deviation

If you experience the following symptoms, you may be suffering from septum deviation:

Chronic Nasal Congestion: This is usually more pronounced in one nostril and makes breathing difficult.
Sleep Problems: This can lead to snoring or sleep apnea.
Headaches and Facial Pain: The inability of the sinuses to drain properly can cause pressure in the head.
Nasal Bleeding: Turbulent airflow and irritation of the septum mucosa can increase nosebleeds.

Septum Deviation Surgery (Septoplasty)

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting septum deviation. This surgery helps regulate airflow in the nose, thereby improving breathing and relieving the discomfort caused by the deviation.

Steps of the Surgery:

Anesthesia: Typically, general anesthesia is used to ensure the patient’s comfort.
Accessing the Septum: A small incision is made inside the nose to access the septum. These incisions do not leave visible scars on the outside of the nose.
Correction and Reshaping: The deviated cartilage and bone are carefully corrected. If necessary, excess tissue is removed.
Support: Special silicone splints are placed inside the nose to keep the septum in place.
Closure: The incisions are closed, and the nose structure is left in its natural position.

Recovery After Surgery

The recovery process after septum deviation surgery is essential. Here are a few things to keep in mind during this period:

First Days:

Mild pain, nasal congestion, and swelling may occur. This is normal and will gradually subside.

Full Recovery:

Complete healing of the nose may take several months. However, you will notice a difference in your breathing within the first few weeks.

Things to Consider:

Avoid physical activities and any trauma to the nose.
Regularly use the prescribed nasal sprays and medications.
Avoid putting pressure on the nose, especially while blowing your nose.

Benefits of Septum Deviation Surgery

This surgery not only makes breathing easier but also improves the overall quality of life. Here are some of the main benefits of the surgery:

Easy Breathing: Resolving nasal congestion helps you feel more energetic in your daily life.
Improved Sleep: Snoring and sleep apnea problems decrease, allowing you to wake up feeling more rested.
Reduced Chronic Sinusitis: Better sinus drainage reduces sinus infections and headaches.
Improved General Health: Easier breathing enhances physical performance and daily activities.

Who Can Undergo Septum Deviation Surgery?

Septum deviation surgery is typically recommended for individuals who:

Experience chronic nasal congestion.
Suffer from sleep problems such as sleep apnea or snoring.
Have chronic sinusitis and headaches.
Want to undergo an aesthetic modification of the nose while also correcting septum deviation (can be combined with rhinoplasty).

What Are the Risks of the Surgery?

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with septoplasty. However, these risks are relatively low when performed by an experienced surgeon:

Infection
Bleeding
Temporary loss of smell
Rarely, septum perforation (hole)

Are There Any Alternative Solutions?

The only definitive way to correct septum deviation is surgery. However, for individuals who are not candidates for surgery, here are some solutions that may provide temporary relief:

Nasal Sprays: Sprays containing corticosteroids can reduce inflammation inside the nose.
Nasal Strips: These can help keep the nasal passages open during sleep.
Humidifiers: They can reduce nasal dryness and prevent irritation.

Conclusion: Take the First Step Towards Easier Breathing

Septum deviation is a condition that can negatively impact quality of life, but it can be treated. If you suffer from chronic nasal congestion, sleep disturbances, or headaches, consult a specialist to evaluate the surgical option. Remember, healthy breathing is not just a matter of comfort but also a fundamental need for your health.