What is the Eardrum and Why Does it Get Damaged?

The eardrum is a thin membrane that plays a critical role in the hearing function of the ear. It separates the middle ear from the outer ear and facilitates the transmission of sound waves to the middle ear. However, various factors can cause damage to this membrane:

• Infections: Middle ear infections can lead to inflammation and ruptures in the eardrum.
• Trauma: Sudden changes in pressure, use of cotton swabs, or blows to the ear can perforate the eardrum.
• Chronic Middle Ear Diseases: Recurrent infections may cause permanent damage.
• Eardrum damage can lead to hearing loss and render the middle ear vulnerable to infections.

What is Eardrum Surgery? Who is it Applied To?

Eardrum surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring hearing function. It is recommended for patients who experience hearing loss or recurrent infections due to damage to the eardrum. It is typically performed in the following cases:

• Perforated Eardrum: Situations where the eardrum has ruptured due to trauma or infection.
• Chronic Middle Ear Infections: Chronic issues that cannot be treated with medication.
• Hearing Loss: Especially preferred for patients who regain hearing function through eardrum repair.

The surgical process varies based on the patient’s age, the extent of the damage to the eardrum, and overall health condition.

Types of Eardrum Surgery

Myringoplasty

This procedure involves the repair of the eardrum only. Small patches are added to the hole or tear in the eardrum to improve hearing function. It is usually a minimally invasive procedure with a relatively short recovery time.

Tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty is a more extensive surgery that involves repairing both the eardrum and the damaged ossicles in the middle ear. Depending on the severity of hearing loss, prosthetic ossicles may be placed during the surgery.

Preoperative Preparation and Process

In the preoperative process, the doctor evaluates the patient’s medical history. Blood tests, ear examinations, and hearing tests are conducted. On the day of the surgery, the patient is instructed to fast, and local or general anesthesia is administered during the procedure.

Duration and Procedure of Surgery

Eardrum surgery typically lasts about 1-2 hours. During the operation, a microscope is used to perform a detailed surgical intervention. Small incisions are made to access the ear, and the ruptured eardrum is repaired. After the procedure, the patient is usually discharged shortly.

Post-Surgery Recovery Process

The post-surgery care process is very important. During the recovery period, the following recommendations should be observed:

• Protecting the Ear: Avoiding water contact with the ear and reducing the risk of infection.
• Pain Management: Using pain relievers as recommended by the doctor.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups with the doctor to monitor the recovery process.

The complete recovery time generally ranges from 4-6 weeks.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, eardrum surgery carries some risks. These include:

• Risk of infection
• Failure to restore hearing
• Sensation of pressure or pain in the ear
• Rarely, permanent hearing loss

However, with an experienced surgeon and proper care, these risks can be minimized.

Costs of Eardrum Surgery

The costs of surgery vary depending on the hospital and the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. In Turkey, the prices for eardrum surgeries in private hospitals range from 20,000 TL to 75,000 TL.

Frequently Asked Questions About Eardrum Surgery

1. How long does the surgery take?

It typically takes 1-2 hours.

2. How long does the recovery take after surgery?

The recovery period averages 4-6 weeks.

3. Can hearing be fully restored?

The success of the surgery depends on the extent of the damage. Most patients regain a significant portion of their hearing function.

In Summary;

Eardrum surgery is a promising solution for patients dealing with hearing problems. With the right diagnosis and treatment, you can improve your quality of life and rediscover the world around you. Remember, early intervention is crucial for healthy hearing.